A Structural Model of Integrative Emotion Regulation, Perseverance, and Passion Among Student's Grit

Authors

  • Ahmad Rofi Suryahadikusumah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Ahman Ahman Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Andre Julius Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Hayinah Rahayu Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.3584

Keywords:

grit, emotion regulation, perseverance, passion, SEM

Abstract

Madrasah students face challenges maintaining motivation and sustained interest amid the demands of dual education, so the ability to regulate emotions is crucial for maintaining consistent interest (passion) and perseverance in pursuing long-term goals. This study aims to test the structural model of the relationships among Integrative Emotion Regulation (IER), Passion (PAS), and Perseverance (PER) among madrasah students. The study administered a survey to 152 madrasah students in Serang and Cilegon City, used the Grit-S and Emotion Regulation Inventory instruments, and analyzed the data using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the hypothesized model provided a good fit with the empirical data (χ² = 0.781, CFI = 1.000, RMSEA = 0.000), in which IER was a positive predictor of passion, and passion had a strong and significant direct effect on perseverance (β = 0.346). This study found that adaptive emotion regulation enables students to process emotional experiences constructively, laying the foundation for stable interests and persistent effort. This research significantly demonstrates that integrative emotion regulation is a psychological foundation that shapes students' passion and persistence in achieving long-term goals. The implications of this research indicate the need to develop regulation skills through guidance services to ensure students' consistency and ability to cope with high academic demands.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdelshafy, E. E., Reiyad, S. A., Aldawsari, H. K., & Helali, M. M. (2025). Examining the Relationship Between Emotional Regulation and Academic Grit among High-Achieving University Students. Educational Process International Journal, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.15.146

Anwar, F., & Julia, P. (2022). The Application of Mental Health at Islamic Boarding Schools. Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3760

Asikainen, H., Hailikari, T., & Mattsson, M. (2018). The interplay between academic emotions, psychological flexibility and self-regulation as predictors of academic achievement. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 42(4), 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2017.1281889

Badi’ah, N. (2021). Peran Grit pada Subjective Well-Being Siswa Madrasah Aliyah di Pesantren. Indonesian Psychological Research, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.29080/ipr.v3i1.398

Benita, M., Shechter, T., Nudler‐Muzikant, S., & Arbel, R. (2021). Emotion regulation during personal goal pursuit: Integration versus suppression of emotions. Journal of Personality, 89(3), 565–579. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12599

Brenning, K., Waterschoot, J., Dieleman, L., Morbée, S., Vermote, B., Soenens, B., Van der Kaap‐Deeder, J., van den Bogaard, D., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2023). The role of emotion regulation in mental health during the COVID‐19 outbreak: A 10‐wave longitudinal study. Stress and Health, 39(3), 562–575. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3204

Chen, D. L., Ertac, S., Evgeniou, T., Miao, X., Nadaf, A., & Yilmaz, E. (2024). Grit and academic resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Npj Science of Learning, 9(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-024-00265-3

Christopoulou, M., Lakioti, A., Pezirkianidis, C., Karakasidou, E., & Stalikas, A. (2018). The Role of Grit in Education: A Systematic Review. Psychology, 09(15), 2951–2971. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.915171

Duckworth, A. (2016). Grit: The power of passion and perseverance. Ebury Publishing.

Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). Development and Validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit–S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(2), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802634290

Engzell, P., Frey, A., & Verhagen, M. D. (2021). Learning loss due to school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(17). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022376118

Ghanizadeh, A. (2022). Higher education amid COVID-19 pandemic: contributions from resilience, positive orientation and grit. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 14(4), 1670–1685. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-05-2021-0189

Haryono Siswoyo. (2020). Metode SEM Untuk Penelitian Manajemen AMOS LISREL PLS. Jakarta-Depok: Luxima. In 3 In 1.

Kalia, V., Knauft, K. M., & Smith, A. R. (2022). Differential Associations between Strategies of Emotion Regulation and Facets of Grit in College Students and Adults. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 183(2), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2021.2013156

Küçükaydın, M. A. (2025). Academic Grit Scale in Primary School: Relationship With Attitude Toward Science and School Belonging. Psychology in the Schools. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.70100

Latan, H. (2012). Structural Equation Modeling, Konsep dan Aplikasi menggunakan LISREL 8,80. Alfabeta.

Lee, D. W. (2022). The Mediation Effects of Grit and Emotions in the Relationship between Passion and Performance among Dance University Students. Dance Research Journal of Dance, 80(2), 137–159. https://doi.org/10.21317/ksd.80.2.8

Lytle, A., & Shin, J. E. L. (2023). Resilience and grit predict fewer academic and career concerns among first-year undergraduate students during COVID-19. Social Psychology of Education, 26(1), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-022-09741-3

Millonado Valdez, J. P., & Daep Datu, J. A. (2021). How Do Grit and Gratitude Relate to Flourishing? The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation. In Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Grit (pp. 1–16). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57389-8_1

Nurfadila, I., & Khasanah, A. N. (2025). Pengaruh Growth Mindset terhadap Kegigihan pada Siswa SMA di Pondok Pesantren. Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 5(1), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v5i1.16166

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume I). OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en

Parahita, B. N., Astutik, D., Ghufronudin, G., & Yuhastina, Y. (2023). Learning loss experience and control motive by Zillennial generation in Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 12(1), 346. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23824

Putra, R. P., Setiawati, F. A., & Ramadhanti, A. (2024). Hope as a Mediator between Optimism and Grit among Adolescents who Study in Boarding Schools. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 9(2), 221–237. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v9i2.6026

Roth, G., Assor, A., Niemiec, C. P., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2009). The emotional and academic consequences of parental conditional regard: Comparing conditional positive regard, conditional negative regard, and autonomy support as parenting practices. Developmental Psychology, 45(4), 1119–1142. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015272

Roth, G., Vansteenkiste, M., & Ryan, R. M. (2019). Integrative emotion regulation: Process and development from a self-determination theory perspective. Development and Psychopathology, 31(3), 945–956. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000403

Schimschal, S. E., Visentin, D., Kornhaber, R., & Cleary, M. (2021). Grit: A Concept Analysis. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 42(5), 495–505. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1814913

Seo, G. Y. L. (2022). Hispanic First-Generation College Students’ Perceptions of Stress, Emotion Regulation, and Grit in Relation to Academic Motivation. The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

Sharabi, Y., & Roth, G. (2025). Emotion regulation styles and the tendency to learn from academic failures. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 162–179. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12696

Tulis, M., Steuer, G., & Dresel, M. (2016). Learning from errors: A model of individual processes. Frontline Learning Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v4i2.168

Zheng, S., Heydarnejad, T., & Aberash, A. (2022). Modeling the interplay between emotion regulation, self-efficacy, and L2 grit in higher education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1013370

Downloads

Published

2026-02-16

How to Cite

Suryahadikusumah, A. R., Ahman, A., Julius, A., & Rahayu, H. (2026). A Structural Model of Integrative Emotion Regulation, Perseverance, and Passion Among Student’s Grit. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 15(1 Februari), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.3584

Most read articles by the same author(s)