Peran Kewarganegaraan Digital Dalam Pembentukan Etika Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence: Systematic Literature Review

Authors

  • Roul Alvaro Prasetyo Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Budi Mulyono Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Wahyu Cahyana Putra Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.3074

Keywords:

Kewarganegaraan Digital, Etika, Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Masifnya penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah menimbulkan tantangan etis yang cukup signifikan dalam berbagai bidang, terutama pendidikan, sehingga memerlukan adanya sebuah kerangka kerja untuk membentuk etika penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menyintesis peran konseptual kewarganegaraan digital (digital citizenship) dalam pembentukan etika penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI). Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap 10 artikel terpilih dari basis data Scopus yang terbit antara tahun 2021-2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewarganegaraan digital (digital citizenship) memiliki peranan yang fundamental sebagai sebuah kerangka kerja konseptual untuk membentuk etika penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI). Prinsip-prinsip kewarganegaraan digital (digital citizenship) seperti tanggung jawab, empati digital, dan kesadaran privasi sebagai jawaban langsung terhadap tantangan etis yang ditimbulkan oleh Artificial Intelligence (AI) seperti plagiarisme, disinformasi, dan bias algoritmik. Pendekatan untuk mengatasi tantangan dari penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) tidak cukup jika hanya bersifat teknis atau regulatif, melainkan harus berakar pada pembentukan kompetensi kewarganegaraan digital (digital citizenship competence). Penelitian ini dapat memberikan landasan teoretis yang kuat bagi para pendidik dan pembuat kebijakan bahwa untuk membentuk etika penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang efektif maka harus diintegrasikan secara inheren ke dalam kurikulum bukan sebagai sebuah entitas yang terpisah.

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Published

2025-11-15

How to Cite

Prasetyo, R. A., Budi Mulyono, & Wahyu Cahyana Putra. (2025). Peran Kewarganegaraan Digital Dalam Pembentukan Etika Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence: Systematic Literature Review. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 14(4 Nopember), 6247-6260. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.3074