Praktik Supervisi Akademik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri: Studi Kualitatif Multilokasi

Authors

  • Margareta Kristiyani Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Karsono Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Roemintoyo Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.4161

Keywords:

supervisi akademis, kepemimpinan instruksional, pengembangan profesional guru, kolaboratif, pendidikan sekolah dasar

Abstract

Implementasi supervisi akademik di sekolah dasar negeri masih didominasi pendekatan administratif dan belum sepenuhnya mendukung pembinaan profesional guru yang kolaboratif dan reflektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi supervisi akademik, meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, umpan balik, tindak lanjut, pemanfaatan teknologi, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas supervisi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus multi-situs yang melibatkan kepala sekolah dan guru dari tiga sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Nogosari, Kabupaten Boyolali. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisi akademik mulai mengalami pergeseran dari model evaluasi administratif menuju pendekatan pembinaan profesional yang lebih kolaboratif dan reflektif. Kepala sekolah mulai menerapkan umpan balik dialogis, mentoring, coaching, serta diskusi reflektif yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan guru. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, budaya sekolah yang kolaboratif, dan integrasi teknologi pendidikan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap efektivitas supervisi, meskipun keterbatasan waktu, beban administratif, kecemasan guru, dan kompleksitas pembelajaran masih menjadi tantangan utama. Temuan penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan praktik supervisi akademik yang lebih adaptif, humanis, dan berkelanjutan di sekolah dasar.

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Published

2026-05-27

How to Cite

Kristiyani, M., Karsono, & Roemintoyo. (2026). Praktik Supervisi Akademik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri: Studi Kualitatif Multilokasi. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 15(2 Mei), 2753-2770. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.4161