Kajian Sistematis Model Pembelajaran STEM dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar

Authors

  • Titi Martha Sandea Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Yoppy Wahyu Purnomo Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.3137

Keywords:

pembelajaran STEM, sekolah dasar, hasil belajar

Abstract

Transformasi pendidikan abad ke-21 menuntut implementasi model pembelajaran inovatif yang mengintegrasikan konten lintas disiplin ilmu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji karakteristik model pembelajaran Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review. Penelusuran dilakukan pada basis data Google Scholar, ERIC, ScienceDirect, dan Scopus periode 2020-2024 dengan kriteria inklusi artikel empiris berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Hasil kajian mengidentifikasi pembelajaran STEM terintegrasi, berbasis desain teknik, dan blended learning efektif meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, literasi sains-matematika, serta kompetensi abad ke-21 secara signifikan. Sikap siswa Indonesia terhadap STEM menunjukkan kategori moderat dengan perbedaan gender signifikan. Keberhasilan implementasi bergantung pada pengembangan profesional guru berkelanjutan dan adaptasi kurikulum kontekstual. Keterbatasan meliputi minimnya penelitian tingkat dasar dan heterogenitas metodologi. Kajian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan framework STEM adaptif konteks sosiokultural Indonesia untuk optimalisasi pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.

 

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Published

2026-08-30

How to Cite

Sandea, T. M. ., & Purnomo, Y. W. . (2026). Kajian Sistematis Model Pembelajaran STEM dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 15(3 Agustus), 4833-4842. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.3137