Efektivitas Play Therapy Melalui Permainan Kartu Emosi dalam Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi Pada Anak Korban Perundungan

Authors

  • Rukiana Novianti Putri Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
  • Pertiwi Nurani Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
  • Ana Fitriani Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
  • Bahrul Amsal Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.2932

Keywords:

play therapy, permainan kartu emosi, regulasi emosi, perundungan, anak panti asuhan

Abstract

Perundungan di sekolah khususnya terhadap anak panti asuhan merupakan masalah serius yang berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan emosional anak. Anak-anak korban perundungan mengalami gangguan regulasi emosi yang memerlukan intervensi efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas play therapy melalui permainan kartu emosi dalam meningkatkan regulasi emosi pada anak korban perundungan di panti asuhan. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain pre-experimental dengan one-group pretest-posttest design pada 8 anak dengan rentang usia 10 -12 tahun yang mengalami perundungan minimal 3 bulan. Intervensi dilakukan selama 8 sesi (4 minggu, 2 sesi per minggu, 60 menit per sesi) menggunakan permainan kartu emosi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan skor regulasi emosi dari pretest (M = 45,75, SD = 5,62) ke posttest (M = 60,13, SD = 4,91) dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,012 < 0,05 dan effect size sangat besar (r = 0,89). Seluruh subjek mengalami peningkatan tanpa ada yang mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa play therapy melalui permainan kartu emosi efektif meningkatkan regulasi emosi anak korban perundungan dan dapat menjadi alternatif intervensi yang optimal khususnya bagi anak.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barboza, G. E., Schiamberg, L. B., Oehmke, J., Korzeniewski, S. J., Post, L. A., & Heraux, C. G. (2009). Individual Characteristics and The Multiple Contexts of Adolescent Bullying: An Ecological Perspective. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(1), 101-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9271-1

Being pada Anak dan Remaja di Panti Asuhan. Prosiding Psikologi, 7(2), 284-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.28314

Bratton, S. C., Ray, D., Rhine, T., & Jones, L. (2005). The efficacy of play therapy with children: A meta-analytic review of treatment outcomes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36(4), 376-390. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.36.4.376

Craig, W., Harel-Fisch, Y., Fogel-Grinvald, H., et al. (2009). A Cross-national Profile of Bullying and Victimization among Adolescents in 40 Countries. International Journal of Public Health, 54(Suppl 2), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-009-5413-9

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Daniel, S. (2025). Child‐Centred Play Therapy and Rhythmic Relating improves emotion regulation in autism: A single‐N pilot intervention study. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 25(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12671

Daniel, S., Berkovits, L., Eisenhower, A., & Blacher, J. (2023). Child‐centred play therapy and rhythmic relating improves emotion regulation in autism: A single‐N pilot intervention study. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 23(4), 1065-1076. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12671

Dirks, E., Ketelaar, L., Rieffe, C., Stockmann, L., & Wiefferink, C. H. (2025). Parents' and toddlers' emotion regulation: The importance of emotion talk. Early Child Development and Care, 195(2), 92-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2025.2459923

Drewes, A. A. (2018). Play-based Interventions for Childhood Disorders. Guilford Press.

Espenes, K., Tormoen, A. J., Rognstad, K., Berg, A. O., Leknes, S., & Wentzel-Larsen, T. (2024). Effect of psychosocial interventions on children and youth emotion regulation: A meta-analysis. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 51(3), 285-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-024-01373-3

Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Gaffney, H., Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2021). Effectiveness of school‐based programs to reduce bullying perpetration and victimization: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 17(2), e1143. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1143

Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781

Kazdin, A. E. (2017). Research design in clinical psychology (5th ed.). Pearson Education.

Khan, S., Hayat, K., Ayub, A., Naeem, H., Waleed, A., & Kamal, M. A. (2023). Play therapy as effective options for school-age children with emotional and behavioral problems: A case series. Cureus, 15(7), e41749. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41749

Landreth, G. L. (2012). Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship. Routledge.

Moore, S. E., Norman, R. E., Suetani, S., Thomas, H. J., Sly, P. D., & Scott, J. G. (2017). Consequences of bullying victimization in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World Journal of Psychiatry, 7(1), 60-76. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v7.i1.60

Nachar, N. (2018). The Mann-Whitney U: A test for assessing whether two independent samples come from the same distribution. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 4(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.04.1.p013

Osborn, T. L., Venturo-Conerly, K. E., Wasil, A. R., Rodriguez, M., Roe, E., Alemu, R., Gan, J., Ndetei, D., Mamah, D., & Weisz, J. R. (2024). Effect of psychosocial interventions on children and youth emotion regulation: A meta-analysis. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 51(3), 315-332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-024-01373-3

Papadopoulos, N., Sciberras, E., Hiscock, H., Mulraney, M., McGillivray, J., & Rinehart, N. (2022). An overview of play therapy. Children, 9(8), 1123. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9081123

Papanikolaou, M., Chatzikosma, T., & Kleio, K. (2022). An overview of play therapy. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 15(1), 567-574.

Post, P. (2019). The role of play therapy in helping children in foster care. Journal of Child and Adolescent Counseling, 5(1), 20-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/23727810.2019.1572660

Rahmah, S., Asmidir, A., & Nurfahanah, N. (2014). Masalah-Masalah yang dialami Anak Panti Asuhan dalam Penyesuaian Diri dengan Lingkungan. Konselor, 3(3), 107. https://doi.org/10.24036/02014332993-0-00

Rahmadhony, S. (2020). Efektivitas Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa SMP. Analitika: Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA,12 (2), 169-178. DOI:http://doi.org/10.31289/analitika.v12i2.3733

Reynolds, M. A. (2019). Validation of the Bullying and Victimization Scale in Indonesian elementary school context. International Journal of School Psychology, 8(3), 234-248.

Shofiyyah & Borualogo, I.H. (2021). Pengaruh Perundungan terhadap Subjective Well

SIMFONI-PPA. (2024). Data Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Tahun 2024. Diakses dari https://kekerasan.kemenpppa.go.id/ringkasan

Siegel, S., & Castellan, N. J. (2018). Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Slavich, G. M., & Tsomokos, D. (2024). Childhood bullying victimization and interpersonal distrust as predictors of mental health problems in late adolescence: Evidence from a large UK cohort. Nature Mental Health, 2(2), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00189-3

Sujadi, E. (2019). Penerapan Play Therapy dengan Menggunakan Permainan Tradisional untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosioemosional. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan, 3(1), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbkt.v3i1.892

Undheim, A. M., Wallander, J. L., Lydersen, S., & Sund, A. M. (2015). The long-term effects of being bullied or a bully in adolescence on externalizing and internalizing mental health problems in adulthood. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 9, 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-015-0075-2

Weinberg, A., & Klonsky, E. D. (2017). Measurement of emotion dysregulation in adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 21(4), 616-621. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016669

Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Rudolph, J., Kerin, J., & Bohadana-Brown, G. (2022). Parent emotional regulation: A meta-analytic review of its association with parenting and child adjustment. Developmental Review, 64, 101021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2022.101021

Downloads

Published

2025-11-14

How to Cite

Rukiana Novianti Putri, Pertiwi Nurani, Ana Fitriani, & Bahrul Amsal. (2025). Efektivitas Play Therapy Melalui Permainan Kartu Emosi dalam Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi Pada Anak Korban Perundungan . Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 14(4 Nopember), 6111-6122. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.2932