English Syllabus Development: A Need Analysis-Based Approaches

Authors

  • Ikrama Prasetya Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Djatmika Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Ngadiso Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.2099

Keywords:

need analysis, syllabus development, ESP

Abstract

This study investigates the English language skills required by students at Aviation Vocational High Schools, focusing on syllabus development and the challenges teachers face in preparing effective teaching materials. The research aims to identify the necessary English skills for aviation students, explore the difficulties in syllabus creation, and determine the skills teachers need to design a relevant curriculum. A needs analysis approach was used, with data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis of the existing syllabus. The study found that speaking skills were the most crucial, followed by reading, listening, and writing. However, the current syllabus does not adequately meet the needs of students, as teachers face challenges such as the lack of diagnostic assessments and materials that are not aligned with aviation industry standards. The study also identifies key teacher skills necessary for effective syllabus development, including the ability to assess student needs and ensure the syllabus is implemented in a way that aligns with the intended learning objectives. The findings highlight the need for a more tailored and effective approach to syllabus design in aviation vocational education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alachaher, F. (2015). Needs analysis as a starting point for designing a syllabus for English for specific purposes courses. Relizane University Center.

Chena, J., Hughes, S., & Ranade, N. (2023). Reimagining student-centered learning: Accessible and inclusive syllabus design during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2023.102751

Dini, R. (2019). Need analysis of English speaking materials for twelfth grade students of tourism program (Thesis). Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta.

Emzir, I., & Mayuni, I. (2018). Needs analysis for English grammar learning model from students’ perspectives. Journal of English Education, 6(2), 123-135.

Fialová, A. (2021). An example of needs analysis implementation into an ESP course. Obor: Učitelství anglického jazyka a literatury pro střední školy.

Ghassani, M. (2020). Developing English syllabus speaking course (Unpublished manuscript). Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta.

Hanafi, M. (2023). The techniques of teaching speaking used by the English teacher to the seventh grade students of SMPN 2 Sawit Boyolali in academic year 2022/2023 (Thesis). Raden Mas Said State Islamic University of Surakarta.

Wagner, J. L., Smith, K. J., Johnson, C., Hilaire, M. L., & Medina, M. S. (2023). Best practices in syllabus design. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 87(3), Article 8995.

Li, J. (2014). Needs analysis: An effective way in business English curriculum design. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(9), 1869-1874. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0409.12

Juliani, S. (2023). A needs analysis of academic writing (Unpublished manuscript). Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta.

Ni’mah, U. (2023). The evaluation of English language skills by Alan Cunningsworth’s theory in Bright an English textbook (Undergraduate thesis). IAIN KUDUS.

Nurhayati. (2024). Teaching and learning process of writing business letters through the guided writing technique of the first semester students twelfth grade at SMAN 1 Simpang Pematang in the academic year of 2023/2024. Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung.

Huda, N. M. F. (2020). The needs analysis of EFL students at Arrahmaniyah Depok. Journal of English Educational Study (JEES), 3(1), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.2655-0776

Octavia, V. R. (2023). Need analysis of English for specific purpose for nursing students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang (Unpublished manuscript). Faculty

Pranoto, B., & Suprayogi. (2020). A need analysis of ESP for physical education students in Indonesia. Remise Journal, 9(1), 94-110. https://doi.org/10.2442-482x

Purnaningtyas, W. (2015). Needs analysis of teaching English for SMK students (Unpublished manuscript). Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta.

Rismorlita, C. E., & Frida, P. (2023). Analysis of the need for teaching materials for Japanese writing courses (Sakubun II) based on 21st century skills. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang, 11(2), 145-158.

Salimi, A., et al. (2012). Critical review of approaches to foreign language syllabus design: Task-based syllabus (A shortcut). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 828–832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.207

Sileshi, C., & Tamene, K. (2022). English for academic purposes learners' needs analysis: Language difficulties encountered by university students in Ethiopia. A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching, Literature, and Linguistics, 9(1), 115-129.

Trager, V. (2022). A task-based needs analysis of primary school-aged children with migrant or refugee backgrounds in Austria (Unpublished manuscript). Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, English Studies.

Zuraidah, A. (2019). The teaching of English for specific purposes (ESP) in three departments at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta: Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences, and Faculty of Ushuluddin. Faculty of Health Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-29

How to Cite

Prasetya, I., Djatmika, & Ngadiso. (2025). English Syllabus Development: A Need Analysis-Based Approaches. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 14(2 Mei), 2737-2748. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.2099